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[파이썬] 파이썬 - C로 확장 프로그래밍 라이브러리 만들기

나스닥171819 2018. 12. 13. 17:14
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[파이썬] 파이썬 - C로 확장 프로그래밍 라이브러리 만들기


라이브러리 만들기 예제가 없다.


왜?


만들 정도의 실력자가 없거나.....


만들 필요가 없거나....


둘중에 하나이겠다.


파이썬3 에 대한 내용만 다룬다.

https://github.com/gtrafimenkov/pycrc16


을 다운받아서 압축을 풀면......


src 폴더 안에


_crc16module.c 파일이 있다.





/* Implementation of _crc16 module */


/* **************************************************************************

*

*   Copyright (C) Gennady Trafimenkov, 2011

*

*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

*   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by

*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

*   (at your option) any later version.

*

*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

*   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

*

*   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*

* **************************************************************************/


#include <Python.h>


/* table for calculating CRC

* this particular table was generated using pycrc v0.7.6, http://www.tty1.net/pycrc/

* using the configuration:

*     Width        = 16

*     Poly         = 0x1021

*     XorIn        = 0x0000

*     ReflectIn    = False

*     XorOut       = 0x0000

*     ReflectOut   = False

*     Algorithm    = table-driven

* by following command:

*   python pycrc.py --model xmodem --algorithm table-driven --generate c

*/

static const unsigned short CRC16_XMODEM_TABLE[256] = {

0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,

0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef,

0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6,

0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de,

0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485,

0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d,

0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4,

0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc,

0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,

0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b,

0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12,

0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a,

0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41,

0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49,

0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70,

0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78,

0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f,

0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,

0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e,

0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,

0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d,

0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,

0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c,

0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,

0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab,

0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3,

0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a,

0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92,

0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9,

0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1,

0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8,

0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0

};



/* Calculate CRC16 using table-driven method

*   crc        - initial value of CRC

*   data       - data

*   data_len   - lenght of the data

*   crc_table  - table for calculating CRC (array of 256 numbers)

*/

unsigned short calculateCRC16(unsigned short crc,

const unsigned char *data,

int data_len,

const unsigned short * crc_table)

{

while (data_len-- > 0)

crc = (crc_table[((crc >> 8) ^ *data++) & 0xff] ^ (crc << 8)) & 0xffff;

return crc & 0xffff;

}



static PyObject *

_crc16_crc16xmodem(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)

{

const unsigned char* data;

int data_len;

unsigned int crc = 0;

unsigned int result;


#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3

if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#|I:crc16xmodem", &data, &data_len, &crc))

return NULL;

#else

if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#|I:crc16xmodem", &data, &data_len, &crc))

return NULL;

#endif /* PY_MAJOR_VERSION */


result = calculateCRC16(crc & 0xffff, data, data_len, CRC16_XMODEM_TABLE);


return Py_BuildValue("I", result);

}



/* method table */

static PyMethodDef _crc16Methods[] = {

{ "crc16xmodem", _crc16_crc16xmodem, METH_VARARGS,

"Calculate CRC-CCITT (XModem) of CRC16." },

{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }        /* Sentinel */

};



/* module documentation */

PyDoc_STRVAR(_crc16_doc, "Calculation of CRC16");


#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3


/* module definition structure */

static struct PyModuleDef _crc16module = {

PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,

"_crc16",                    /* name of module */

_crc16_doc,                  /* module documentation, may be NULL */

-1,                          /* size of per-interpreter state of the module */

_crc16Methods

};


/* initialization function for Python 3 */

PyMODINIT_FUNC

PyInit__crc16(void)

{

return PyModule_Create(&_crc16module);

}


#else


/* initialization function for Python 2 */

PyMODINIT_FUNC

init_crc16(void)

{

(void)Py_InitModule3("_crc16", _crc16Methods, _crc16_doc);

}


#endif /* PY_MAJOR_VERSION */



내용은 위와 같다.

// Module method definitions
static PyObject* hello_world(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
printf("Hello, world!\n");
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

static PyObject* hello(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
const char* name;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name)) {
return NULL;
}

printf("Hello, %s!\n", name);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

_crc16Methods[] 에

    {
"hello_world", hello_world, METH_NOARGS,
"Print 'hello world' from a method defined in a C extension."
},
{
"hello", hello, METH_VARARGS,
"Print 'hello xxx' from a method defined in a C extension."
},

이 모양대로 추가하면 함수처럼 불러서 사용할 수 있다.

라이브러리 이름이나 설명 같은것만 바꿔서 사용하자.

끝.

라이브러리 잘 열어보면 절말 쓸만한게 많다.

이게 오픈소스의 매력이기도 하고 

모든 책임은 사용하는 본인에게 있으 위험한 일이기도 하다.


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